locate an office

offices near you

office near you

Investment Strategy

Insights from our CIO: It ain’t over till it’s over

  • As markets continue to bounce about, investors seem comfortable with the broad trading range we’re seemingly stuck in.
  • We’re in the “bread and circuses stage” of the U.S. election. Specific policies floated should be listened to, not overreacted to. Markets will care most about policy outcomes.
  • The Fed should cut rates. It’s in their interest. Risk assets are treading water; earnings provided the cover to press higher. Animal spirits are being cheered on by easing.
  • We’ll see further bouts of volatility. I say that as a pragmatist. Seasonality into September will keep markets bumpy.

I’m used to meeting people with well-informed views of what drove a big market move the day after it occurs. I’ve yet to meet anyone consistently able to tell me about an impending bounce or bump the day before. My job is fundamentally about understanding, measuring and mitigating risk. Always have an evolving investment view…life will inevitably get in the way.

“It ain’t over till it’s over” is a favorite Yogi Berra-ism. Simple words to live by, more difficult in practice. For investors, that’s always the case. Having run fast and furiously, markets recently hit pause to watch a quick ping pong match between greed and fear.

Fear keeps trying to take the upper hand. As markets continue to bounce about, investors seem comfortable with the broad trading range we’re seemingly stuck in. That said, there’s a bit of heartburn rightfully working its way through the valuation zeitgeist.

The easiest narrative to sell is fear. It always is. Sidelined cash continues to begrudgingly be invested. That is until an event or marked reversal in strong but slowing macro data truly rattles confidence. Greed and fear, fear and greed.

U.S. elections are fast approaching. As an investor I care about policy and outcomes. So will markets. I keep a watchful eye on political theater and rhetoric. It can easily spill over into nervous markets. That can create short term investment opportunities.

We’re in the “bread and circuses” stage of the U.S. election. Specific policies floated at this point should be listened to, not overreacted to. Actions speak louder than words. Today we’re dealing with words. Policy action will follow.

I’m paying attention to proposals being tossed out by Republican and Democratic camps. Both imply rising fiscal deficits without clear plans to pay for them. That may prove ‘good’ for growth in the short term. Ultimately, it’s bad for inflation…and by extension broader markets.

As we get closer to November there will be greater clarity on the policy priorities of the next administration. How Congressional majorities shake out will play a defining role in what’s actionable and what remains distraction. Markets tend to like divided government…lots of noise, little policy action.

More to cheer than fear. This year, investors have embraced that mindset. That feels right based on the strength of earnings, labor market resilience and macro stability. Free cash flow and earnings drive credit and equity markets. We continue to see solid earnings and margin resilience. 

Profit margins show continued strength

Trailing 12M Profit Margins, %

Line chart of quarterly S&P 500 and MSCI Europe trailing twelve-month profit margins from 2005 through Q2 2024. The chart shows a significant upswing in margins across both regions since Q1 2021. The S&P 500 generally has higher profit margins, peaking above 12%, while MSCI Europe remains around 8-10%.
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of June 2024.

We took our equity overweight to neutral around mid-July market highs. My base case view for the macro environment and earnings didn’t change. What did? Markets had run far since late last October – a pause seemed in order. Valuations played a part as well.

We shifted our equity overweight into extended credit. We remain opportunistic buyers of equities on weakness. While we trimmed portfolio beta, it wasn’t meant to signal “duck and run” from equities.

“I want to take you higher” endures as a favorite market theme song. I can hear Sly and the Family Stone singing in the background: “boom laka-laka, boom laka-laka, boom.”

We’ve had mixed macro signals in European data. Inflation is sticky but continues on its downtrend. Growth for the Eurozone has been better than feared. That said, Germany remains frail. So does European growth, which is why investors expect additional easing.

Inflation continues its slowing trend

Core CPI, YoY %

Line chart showing the Core Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the U.S. and Euro area, both in year-over-year (YoY) percentage terms, from 2012 through July 2024. From 2012 to 2020, both time series exhibit stability. However, in 2021, Core CPI shows a substantial increase in both the U.S. and Euro area. Since then, Core CPI has gradually moderated in both regions, with the latest data points at 3.2% YoY for the U.S. and 2.9% YoY for the Euro area.
Source: National agencies, Haver Analytics. U.S. data as of August 2024 and Euro area data as of July 2024.

Growth as well as labor markets across the U.S. continue to soften. The increase we’re seeing in the unemployment rate is partly driven by increased participation. That said, it’s apparent the labor market is no longer absorbing workers as readily as we’ve seen. Braking, not breaking.

The modest softening in economic activity we’re seeing looks like the slowdown we expected. Headline macro data early this year seemed too strong. Signs of slowing are today more overt. The challenge is distinguishing between a benign slowdown and something pernicious. I continue to place a 60% probability on a soft landing.

Whip Inflation Now (“WIN”) was a misguided campaign by the Ford Administration to talk down what became double digit inflation. Inflation quickly gapped higher, thanks in large part to the 1973 oil crisis. Arthur Burns’ Federal Reserve (Fed) didn’t help, pandering to Nixon in its approach to monetary policy.

When it became clear Jay Powell’s Fed was behind the inflation curve, I bought a 1974 “WIN” lapel button at a political memorabilia shop. It sits in my office under my Bloomberg screens to remind me history rhymes but doesn’t need to repeat…if we choose to learn from it.

Inflation and growth risks are in better balance. I’m waiting for “WHIPPED” buttons to be handed out at the September 17th - 18th Fed policy meeting. Rate cuts lie ahead. They’re well priced in by markets. The Fed should cut rates. It’s in their interest. While Powell confirmed rate cuts are coming, he gave no indication of how much or how quickly. Financial conditions appear tight.

Risk assets continue to flirt on-and-off with recent highs. Earnings provided the cover to press higher. Animal spirits are being cheered on by a series of anticipated rate cuts from the Fed and European Central Bank into year end, continuing well into next year. We’ll see. Investors are keen for easing. Patience is the key to joy.

Investor sentiment is important to pay attention to. In particular, when seasonality allows for markets to be pushed around. The Goldilocks story may increasingly be under pressure as the ‘just right’ porridge bowl cools. It’s one of the reasons futures markets are insistently pricing in easing.

It ain’t over till it’s over. The Fed should move quickly. They can do that with a 50bps cut in September or several rapid-fire 25bps cuts into year end. Disinflation is the re-anchored market narrative. How proactive the Fed is depends on what they see ahead for the labor market.

With the U.S. unemployment rate creeping higher, investors have focused on the rise from 3.4% at the start of 2023 to 4.2% . The climb in unemployment confirms a labor market that is normalizing. It’s not alarming. I would get more concerned were we to quickly rise towards 5%.

Unemployment is on the rise, but not yet troubling

U.S. Unemployment Rate, %

Line chart as of September 2024 of the U.S. unemployment rate which shows a moderate decline from 2012 to early 2020. In early 2020, the unemployment rose significantly but has since declined notably, with the most recent figure at 4.2%.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Haver Analytics. Data as of August 2024.

We’re neutral equities, with overweights in global technology and financials. In fixed income our largest overweights are in extended credit. Credit has been a strong contributor to performance this year. For non-dollar portfolios we’re neutral the dollar, having been overweight earlier this year.

We’ll see further bouts of volatility. I say that as a pragmatist. Seasonality into September may keep markets bumpy. Liquidity can be fleeting. Investors remain a little unnerved. We’re certain to have distraction from the U.S. election. It ain’t over till it’s over… 

As the battle between fear and greed intensifies, investors must navigate market volatility and political uncertainties with a clear, pragmatic approach.

EXPERIENCE THE FULL POSSIBILITY OF YOUR WEALTH

We can help you navigate a complex financial landscape. Reach out today to learn how.

Contact us
Important Information

Key Risks

This material is for informational purposes only, and may inform you of certain products and services offered by private banking businesses, part of JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPM”). Products and services described, as well as associated fees, charges and interest rates, are subject to change in accordance with the applicable account agreements and may differ among geographic locations. Not all products and services are offered at all locations. If you are a person with a disability and need additional support accessing this material, please contact your J.P. Morgan team or email us at accessibility.support@jpmorgan.com for assistance. Please read all Important Information.

General Risks & Considerations

Any views, strategies or products discussed in this material may not be appropriate for all individuals and are subject to risks. Investors may get back less than they invested, and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Asset allocation/diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss. Nothing in this material should be relied upon in isolation for the purpose of making an investment decision. You are urged to consider carefully whether the services, products, asset classes (e.g., equities, fixed income, alternative investments, commodities, etc.) or strategies discussed are suitable to your needs. You must also consider the objectives, risks, charges, and expenses associated with an investment service, product or strategy prior to making an investment decision. For this and more complete information, including discussion of your goals/situation, contact your J.P. Morgan team.

Non-Reliance

Certain information contained in this material is believed to be reliable; however, JPM does not represent or warrant its accuracy, reliability or completeness, or accept any liability for any loss or damage (whether direct or indirect) arising out of the use of all or any part of this material. No representation or warranty should be made with regard to any computations, graphs, tables, diagrams or commentary in this material, which are provided for illustration/ reference purposes only. The views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed in this material constitute our judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice. JPM assumes no duty to update any information in this material in the event that such information changes. Views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed herein may differ from those expressed by other areas of JPM, views expressed for other purposes or in other contexts, and this material should not be regarded as a research report. Any projected results and risks are based solely on hypothetical examples cited, and actual results and risks will vary depending on specific circumstances. Forward-looking statements should not be considered as guarantees or predictions of future events.

Nothing in this document shall be construed as giving rise to any duty of care owed to, or advisory relationship with, you or any third party. Nothing in this document shall be regarded as an offer, solicitation, recommendation or advice (whether financial, accounting, legal, tax or other) given by J.P. Morgan and/or its officers or employees, irrespective of whether or not such communication was given at your request. J.P. Morgan and its affiliates and employees do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any financial transactions.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR INVESTMENTS AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Conflicts of interest will arise whenever JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or any of its affiliates (together, “J.P. Morgan”) have an actual or perceived economic or other incentive in its management of our clients’ portfolios to act in a way that benefits J.P. Morgan. Conflicts will result, for example (to the extent the following activities are permitted in your account): (1) when J.P. Morgan invests in an investment product, such as a mutual fund, structured product, separately managed account or hedge fund issued or managed by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or an affiliate, such as J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.; (2) when a J.P. Morgan entity obtains services, including trade execution and trade clearing, from an affiliate; (3) when J.P. Morgan receives payment as a result of purchasing an investment product for a client’s account; or (4) when J.P. Morgan receives payment for providing services (including shareholder servicing, recordkeeping or custody) with respect to investment products purchased for a client’s portfolio. Other conflicts will result because of relationships that J.P. Morgan has with other clients or when J.P. Morgan acts for its own account.

Investment strategies are selected from both J.P. Morgan and third-party asset managers and are subject to a review process by our manager research teams. From this pool of strategies, our portfolio construction teams select those strategies we believe fit our asset allocation goals and forward-looking views in order to meet the portfolio’s investment objective.

As a general matter, we prefer J.P. Morgan managed strategies. We expect the proportion of J.P. Morgan managed strategies will be high (in fact, up to 100 percent) in strategies such as, for example, cash and high-quality fixed income, subject to applicable law and any account-specific considerations.

While our internally managed strategies generally align well with our forward-looking views, and we are familiar with the investment processes as well as the risk and compliance philosophy of the firm, it is important to note that J.P. Morgan receives more overall fees when internally managed strategies are included. We offer the option of choosing to exclude J.P. Morgan managed strategies (other than cash and liquidity products) in certain portfolios.

The Six Circles Funds are U.S.-registered mutual funds managed by J.P. Morgan and sub-advised by third parties. Although considered internally managed strategies, JPMC does not retain a fee for fund management or other fund services.

Legal Entity, Brand & Regulatory Information

In the United States, bank deposit accounts and related services, such as checking, savings and bank lending, are offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its affiliates (collectively “JPMCB”) offer investment products, which may include bank-managed investment accounts and custody, as part of its trust and fiduciary services. Other investment products and services, such as brokerage and advisory accounts, are offered through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPMS”), a member of FINRA and SIPC. Insurance products are made available through Chase Insurance Agency, Inc. (CIA), a licensed insurance agency, doing business as Chase Insurance Agency Services, Inc. in Florida. JPMCB, JPMS and CIA are affiliated companies under the common control of JPM. Products not available in all states.

In Germany, this material is issued by J.P. Morgan SE, with its registered office at Taunustor 1 (TaunusTurm), 60310 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB).   In Luxembourg, this material is issued by J.P. Morgan SE—Luxembourg Branch, with registered office at European Bank and Business Centre, 6 route de Treves, L-2633, Senningerberg, Luxembourg, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE—Luxembourg Branch is also supervised by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF); registered under R.C.S Luxembourg B255938. In the United Kingdom, this material is issued by J.P. Morgan SE—London Branch, registered office at 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5JP, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE—London Branch is also supervised by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. In Spain, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE, Sucursal en España, with registered office at Paseo de la Castellana, 31, 28046 Madrid, Spain, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE, Sucursal en España is also supervised by the Spanish Securities Market Commission (CNMV); registered with Bank of Spain as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 1567. In Italy, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE—Milan Branch, with its registered office at Via Cordusio, n.3, Milan 20123,  Italy, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE—Milan Branch is also supervised by Bank  of Italy and the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB); registered with Bank of Italy as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 8076; Milan Chamber of Commerce Registered Number: REA MI 2536325. In the Netherlands, this material is distributed by  J.P. Morgan SE—Amsterdam Branch, with registered office at World Trade Centre,       Tower B, Strawinskylaan 1135, 1077 XX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE—Amsterdam Branch is also supervised by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) and the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM) in the Netherlands. Registered with the Kamer van Koophandel as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under registration number 72610220. In Denmark, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE—Copenhagen Branch, filial af J.P. Morgan SE, Tyskland, with registered office at Kalvebod Brygge 39-41, 1560 København V, Denmark, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE—Copenhagen Branch, filial af J.P. Morgan SE, Tyskland is also supervised by Finanstilsynet (Danish FSA) and is registered with Finanstilsynet as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 29010. In Sweden, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE—Stockholm Bankfilial, with registered office at Hamngatan 15, Stockholm, 11147, Sweden, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE—Stockholm Bankfilial is also supervised by Finansinspektionen (Swedish FSA); registered with Finansinspektionen as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE. In Belgium, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE—Brussels Branch with registered office at 35 Boulevard du Régent, 1000, Brussels, Belgium, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE Brussels Branch is also supervised by the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) and the Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) in Belgium; registered with the NBB under registration number 0715.622.844. In Greece, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE—Athens Branch, with its registered office at 3 Haritos Street, Athens, 10675, Greece, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE—Athens Branch is also supervised by Bank of Greece; registered with Bank of Greece as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 124; Athens Chamber of Commerce Registered Number 158683760001; VAT Number 99676577. In France, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE—Paris Branch, with its registered office at 14, Place Vendôme 75001 Paris, France, authorized by the Bundesanstaltfür Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht(BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB) under code 842 422 972; J.P. Morgan SE—Paris Branch is also supervised by the French banking authorities the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR) and the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). In Switzerland, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan (Suisse) SA, with registered address at rue du Rhône, 35, 1204, Geneva, Switzerland, which is authorized and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) as a bank and a securities dealer in Switzerland.

This communication is an advertisement for the purposes of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MIFID II) and the Swiss Financial Services Act (FINSA). Investors should not subscribe for or purchase any financial instruments referred to in this advertisement except on the basis of information contained in any applicable legal documentation, which is or shall be made available in the relevant jurisdictions (as required).

In Hong Kong, this material is distributed by JPMCB, Hong Kong branch. JPMCB, Hong Kong branch is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, we will cease to use your personal data for our marketing purposes without charge if you so request. In Singapore, this material is distributed by JPMCB, Singapore branch. JPMCB, Singapore branch is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Dealing and advisory services and discretionary investment management services are provided to you by JPMCB, Hong Kong/Singapore branch (as notified to you). Banking and custody services are provided to you by JPMCB Singapore Branch. The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong, Singapore or any other jurisdictions. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to this document. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. For materials which constitute product advertisement under the Securities and Futures Act and the Financial Advisers Act, this advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association chartered under the laws of the United States, and as a body corporate, its shareholder’s liability is limited.

With respect to countries in Latin America, the distribution of this material may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. We may offer and/or sell to you securities or other financial instruments which may not be registered under, and are not the subject of a public offering under, the securities or other financial regulatory laws of your home country. Such securities or instruments are offered and/or sold to you on a private basis only. Any communication by us to you regarding such securities or instruments, including without limitation the delivery of a prospectus, term sheet or other offering document, is not intended by us as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or instruments in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful. Furthermore, such securities or instruments may be subject to certain regulatory and/or contractual restrictions on subsequent transfer by you, and you are solely responsible for ascertaining and complying with such restrictions. To the extent this content makes reference to a fund, the Fund may not be publicly offered in any Latin American country, without previous registration of such fund’s securities in compliance with the laws of the corresponding jurisdiction.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCBNA) (ABN 43 074 112 011/AFS Licence No: 238367) is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. Material provided by JPMCBNA in Australia is to “wholesale clients” only. For the purposes of this paragraph the term “wholesale client” has the meaning given in section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Please inform us if you are not a Wholesale Client now or if you cease to be a Wholesale Client at any time in the future.

JPMS is a registered foreign company (overseas) (ARBN 109293610) incorporated in Delaware, U.S.A. Under Australian financial services licensing requirements, carrying on a financial services business in Australia requires a financial service provider, such as J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (JPMS), to hold an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL), unless an exemption applies. JPMS is exempt from the requirement to hold an AFSL under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) in respect of financial services it provides to you, and is regulated by the SEC, FINRA and CFTC under U.S. laws, which differ from Australian laws. Material provided by JPMS in Australia is to “wholesale clients” only. The information provided in this material is not intended to be, and must not be, distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons in Australia. For the purposes of this paragraph the term “wholesale client” has the meaning given in section 761G of the Act. Please inform us immediately if you are not a Wholesale Client now or if you cease to be a Wholesale Client at any time in the future.

This material has not been prepared specifically for Australian investors. It:

  • May contain references to dollar amounts which are not Australian dollars;
  • May contain financial information which is not prepared in accordance with Australian law or practices;
  • May not address risks associated with investment in foreign currency denominated investments; and
  • Does not address Australian tax issues.

References to “J.P. Morgan” are to JPM, its subsidiaries and affiliates worldwide. “J.P. Morgan Private Bank” is the brand name for the private banking business conducted by JPM. This material is intended for your personal use and should not be circulated to or used by any other person, or duplicated for non-personal use, without our permission. If you have any questions or no longer wish to receive these communications, please contact your J.P. Morgan team.

©$$YEAR JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved.

LEARN MORE About Our Firm and Investment Professionals Through FINRA BrokerCheck

 

To learn more about J.P. Morgan’s investment business, including our accounts, products and services, as well as our relationship with you, please review our J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Form CRS and Guide to Investment Services and Brokerage Products

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its affiliates (collectively "JPMCB") offer investment products, which may include bank-managed accounts and custody, as part of its trust and fiduciary services. Other investment products and services, such as brokerage and advisory accounts, are offered through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS"), a member of FINRA and SIPC. Insurance products are made available through Chase Insurance Agency, Inc. (CIA), a licensed insurance agency, doing business as Chase Insurance Agency Services, Inc. in Florida. JPMCB, JPMS and CIA are affiliated companies under the common control of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Products not available in all states.

 

Please read the Legal Disclaimer for key important J.P. Morgan Private Bank information in conjunction with these pages.

INVESTMENT AND INSURANCE PRODUCTS ARE: • NOT FDIC INSURED • NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY • NOT A DEPOSIT OR OTHER OBLIGATION OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES • SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED

Bank deposit products, such as checking, savings and bank lending and related services are offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Not a commitment to lend. All extensions of credit are subject to credit approval.

Equal Housing Lender Icon