Economy & Markets
1 minute read
This summer, we are seeing a green wave in markets. The S&P 500 has returned 6% and has made 13 all-time highs since Memorial Day (for a year-to-date total return of 18% and 37 all-time highs). So why are the bulls having their time in the sun?
To start, inflation is no longer threatening. Last week’s CPI report showed that headline inflation was negative in June for the first time since May 2020 (meaning prices actually decreased). Even some of the stickiest items such as shelter costs finally slowed. Meanwhile, growth has cooled (but is not cold), and the labor market has normalized. A rate cut from the Federal Reserve now seems all but certain before year-end. In fact, markets are pricing in a greater than 90% probability of a cut at the September meeting (which is 64 days away, but who’s counting?).
We understand that it can feel difficult to get invested or stick to your plan when equity markets are rallying fast. In this week’s note, we take three lessons from our analysis that help us embrace the rally.
1. This rally is justified. Here’s why:
The most pertinent historical analog to the current environment might be 1995. Then, the Fed achieved a soft landing just as the market was beginning to appreciate the new wave of excitement around the personal computer and the internet (Netscape IPO’d in August 1995).
2. Bull markets can last for a long time. The median bull market lasts 46 months (about three times longer than the average bear market). The S&P 500’s current bull run is only 21 months old. Time is one thing; returns are another. The median bull market total return is 110%. The current bull market total return is only 50% as of the end of June.
If this bull market merely matches the median, it could last another two years and come with an additional ~60% cumulative return. Given the strength of the market over the last nine months, we aren’t surprised that some investors are feeling “rally fatigue” or think the market is due for a correction. But history indicates that time is on the bull’s side.
3. S&P 10,000? Could be sooner than you think. Trends such as equity returns are not a good reason to sit on the sideline. Our 2024 J.P. Morgan Asset Management Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions project a 7% return for large-cap stocks over the next 10–15 years. While that may seem like a far cry from the 28% total returns we have seen over the last year, a 7% annual return would imply that the S&P 500 will hit the 10,000 mark in less than a decade (we are trading between 5,500 and 5,600 today).
Don’t let all-time highs get in the way either. The market has made an all-time high in one out of four trading sessions this year. While some investors are reticent to “buy high,” the data suggests that investing at highs has not notably impacted returns. Actually, over the last 50 years, investors were better off getting invested at an all-time high than they were on any other day.
While there could be volatility on the road ahead, we think today’s momentum should remind investors about the importance of both staying invested and aligning their investment portfolios to their long-term goals.
Historically, the good times are much more frequent for the U.S. markets and the economy than the bad. In the spirit of embracing the rally, laissez le bon temps rouler—let the good times roll.
Your J.P. Morgan team is here to help.
All market and economic data as of July 2024 and sourced from Bloomberg Finance L.P. and FactSet unless otherwise stated.
We believe the information contained in this material to be reliable but do not warrant its accuracy or completeness. Opinions, estimates, and investment strategies and views expressed in this document constitute our judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice.
The S&P 500 Index or Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the United States.
The S&P 500 Equal Weight Index is the equal-weight version of the widely used S&P 500. The index includes the same constituents as the capitalization weighted S&P 500, but each company in the S&P 500 EWI is allocated a fixed weight of the index total at each quarterly rebalance.
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