Stratégie d’investissement
Lecture 1 minute
Perspectives 2025 : s’appuyer sur la force
PERSPECTIVES & ARTICLES
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Quel sera le paysage d'investissement de 2025 ? Cette vidéo sur les perspectives mondiales 2025 vous l'explique !
L'économie américaine est prête pour une croissance solide, stimulant les bénéfices des entreprises et les rendements boursiers. Mais ne vous arrêtez pas là — les opportunités abondent au niveau mondial !
Découvrez comment la nature changeante de la sécurité nationale, l'IA, l'automatisation et la transformation des chaînes d'approvisionnement créent des opportunités potentielles à l'échelle mondiale. Cette vidéo explore également les perspectives de l'Europe, et pourquoi elles favorisent les obligations à plus long terme, ainsi que les opportunités sur les marchés émergents comme l'Inde et le Mexique. Chacune des perspectives régionales nous ramène à la résilience du portefeuille, un thème central de nos perspectives 2025.
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Traduction en français :
Une grande partie de nos perspectives pour 2025 se concentre sur l'économie américaine et les perspectives des actifs à risque aux États-Unis. Nous croyons que l'économie américaine est fondamentalement solide, avec une croissance actuelle de 2 % à 2,5 %, et une bonne chance de maintenir cette croissance au cours des six prochains mois, voire toute l'année 2025. Ainsi, nous prévoyons que les entreprises américaines connaîtront une croissance plus forte de leurs bénéfices et des rendements boursiers sains, malgré des valorisations de départ élevées.
Parallèlement, en dehors des États-Unis, l'incertitude commerciale devrait persister, pesant sur la confiance des entreprises et le sentiment des investisseurs.
Cela signifie-t-il que les investisseurs devraient simplement ignorer le reste du monde ? Nous pensons que non.
En ce qui concerne les marchés actions, bien que les États-Unis soient notre marché de prédilection, nous aimons investir à l'échelle mondiale. Bon nombre des thèmes que nous mettons en avant dans nos perspectives 2025 sont des thèmes mondiaux : la nature changeante de la sécurité nationale, l'adoption croissante de l'IA, l'automatisation et la robotique, les besoins énergétiques nécessaires pour soutenir la transformation de l'IA, et bien sûr, le déplacement des chaînes d'approvisionnement. En adoptant une approche sélective, nous croyons que les investisseurs ne parient pas sur l'économie européenne ou japonaise, mais cherchent simplement à identifier un groupe des meilleures entreprises mondiales capables de tirer parti de ces thèmes au-delà du PIB.
En ce qui concerne les obligations, les perspectives de croissance plus faibles que nous prévoyons pour l'Europe signifient que d’autres baisses de taux de la BCE sont probables, et donc notre conviction de détenir des obligations à durée plus longue en Europe est plus forte qu'aux États-Unis. Pour en savoir plus, lisez nos perspectives régionales dans les perspectives 2025. Ces trois articles concis mettent en lumière comment trouver des opportunités sur les marchés émergents, une zone où la croissance économique ne se traduit pas toujours par des rendements d'investissement.
Nous mettons en avant une approche visant à identifier des secteurs privés en croissance, bénéficiant d’une intervention gouvernementale minimale, des entreprises qui valorisent les actionnaires et la croissance des bénéfices, et des canaux d'exportation en expansion. Cela nous conduit à identifier des opportunités en Inde, en Indonésie, à Taïwan et au Mexique, ainsi que des entreprises européennes qui fournissent des éléments critiques à la chaîne de valeur de l'IA, aux secteurs de l'infrastructure, de l'aérospatiale et de la défense. Investir dans des champions nationaux européens pourrait être particulièrement pertinent pour les clients détenant une forte exposition sur les actions technologiques américaines et pourrait bénéficier ainsi d'une diversification mondiale et d'une approche thématique.
En ce qui concerne l’Amérique latine, nous présentons une étude de cas prudente sur l'activisme fiscal ou l'augmentation des investissements gouvernementaux. Les premiers progrès dans le contrôle de l'inflation ont finalement été sapés par des dépenses gouvernementales imprudentes. Cette étude de cas est particulièrement pertinente maintenant, avec des investisseurs préoccupés par les régions où l'expansion budgétaire pourrait alimenter l'inflation.
Chacune des perspectives régionales nous ramène à la résilience des portefeuilles, un thème central de nos perspectives 2025. Cela signifie une plus grande attention à la diversification, aux revenus, aux rendements non corrélés et aux stratégies qui offrent une protection contre les baisses sans renoncer aux rendements potentiels. Nous espérons que vous apprécierez explorer ces perspectives et qu’elles vous aideront dans vos décisions d'investissement pour 2025 et au-delà.
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The Shanghai skyline, photo of a woman in a black shirt. Text: JP Morgan, Global Perspectives, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. GRACE PETERS, Global Head of Investment Strategy,
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Much of our 2025 outlook focuses on the US economy and the outlook for US risk assets. We believe the US economy is fundamentally strong, growing at 2% to 2.5% now, and with a very good chance that we continue to see 2% to 2.5% growth through the first six months, maybe the whole of 2025. As such, we expect US companies to see stronger earnings growth and healthy equity returns despite their richer starting valuations.
Meanwhile, outside of the US, trade uncertainty is likely to linger, weighing on corporate confidence and investor sentiment. So does that outlook mean investors should simply ignore investing in the rest of the world? We think not. In equities, whilst the US is our preferred market, we like to invest globally. Many of the themes we highlight in our 2025 outlook are global themes, the changing nature of national security, rising AI adoption, automation and robotics, the power needs required to support the AI transformation, and of course, shifting supply chains.
In adopting a stock picking approach, we believe investors are not betting on the European or Japanese economy, but simply seeking out a group of the best global companies that can tap into these GDP plus themes.
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European fixed-income assets
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In fixed income, the weaker growth outlook that we see for Europe means more cuts from the ECB are likely, and thus our conviction for holding longer duration in Europe is stronger than in the US.
To learn more, read our regional perspectives within the 2025 outlook. These three bite sized articles highlight how to find opportunities in emerging markets, an area where economic growth doesn't always equate to investment returns. We suggest a framework that seeks out thriving private sectors with minimal government interference, companies that value shareholders and earnings growth, and growing export channels. This leads us to find opportunity in India, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Mexico.
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AI-driven productivity
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European companies that supply critical inputs to the AI value chain, infrastructure, aerospace, and defense sectors. Investing in European national champions could be especially useful for clients who find themselves with outsized positions in US tech stocks and could benefit from global diversification and a thematic approach.
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Easing monetary policy.
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And in Latin America, we present a cautionary case study into fiscal activism or increased government investment. Early progress on controlling inflation was ultimately undermined by unwise government spending. This case study is particularly apt now, with investors concerned about regions where fiscal expansion could stoke inflation.
Each of the regional perspectives leads us back to portfolio resilience, a central theme in our 2025 outlook. This means a greater focus on diversification, income, uncorrelated returns, and strategies that provide downside protection without forgoing potential returns. We hope you enjoy exploring these insights and strengthening your investment strategy for 2025 and beyond.
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Stratégie d’investissement
Lecture 1 minute
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Les perspectives et les performances passées ne garantissent pas les résultats futurs. Il n’est pas possible d’investir directement dans un indice. Veuillez-vous référer à la « Définition des indices et des termes » pour des informations importantes. Toutes les sociétés référencées le sont à titre d’illustration uniquement et ne constituent pas une recommandation ou une approbation de la part de J.P. Morgan dans ce contexte.
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