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3 JM Libra, JS Collaer, D Datshkovsky, et al, “Scarcity in the Land of Plenty”, Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022, https://publications.iadb.org/en/publications/english/viewer/Scarcity-in-the-Land-of-Plenty.pdf.
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7 D Michel, “No City is an Island: Urban Water Security, Infrastructure, and Resilience”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 3, 2024, https://www.csis.org/analysis/no-city-island-urban-water-security-infrastructure-and-resilience; HJ Jongen, GJ Steeneveld, J Beringer, et al., “Urban Water Storage Capacity Inferred from Observed Evapotranspiration Recession”, Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (3), February 2022, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021GL096069.
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10 V Vazquez, A Serrano, R Cestti, et al., “Water Matters: Resilient, Inclusive and Green Growth through Water Security in Latin America”, World Bank, 2022, https://siwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/wb-siwi-watermatters-report-2022.pdf.
11 “Drought Shrinking Sao Paulo Reservoirs”, NASA Earth Observatory, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/84564/drought-shrinking-sao-paulo-reservoirs.
12 A Juarez-Lucas, LC Perez, HC Mizrav, “A closer look at droughts in Latin America and the Caribbean”, World Bank, March 21, 2024, https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/latinamerica/a-closer-look-at-droughts-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean.
13 S Young, H Bethancourt, E Frongillo, et al., “Water Insecurity Experiences (WISE) Country Profiles”, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, 2024, https://arch.library.northwestern.edu/concern/generic_works/xk81jk81j.
14 JM Libra, JS Collaer, D Datshkovsky, et al, “Scarcity in the Land of Plenty”, Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022, https://publications.iadb.org/en/publications/english/viewer/Scarcity-in-the-Land-of-Plenty.pdf.
15 A Wellenstein, M Makino, “The Latin American climate crisis is also a water crisis. How do we move forward?”, World Bank, November 14, 2022, https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/latinamerica/latin-american-climate-crisis-also-water-crisis-how-do-we-move-forward.
16 “Intense, Widespread Drought Grips South America”, NASA Earth Observatory, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/153447/intense-widespread-drought-grips-south-america.
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18 S Grattan, “In Colombia, Amazon River’s extreme drought falls hard on Indigenous communities”, AP News, October 24, 2024, https://apnews.com/article/amazon-river-drought-indigenous-water-aid-colombia-a3a5cfacf4099c7372e52b30ab7e86d5.
19 “As drought breeds hunger in Guatemala, farming program aims to help”, Reuters, August 24, 2024, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/drought-breeds-hunger-guatemala-farming-program-aims-help-2024-08-23.
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21 G Cabezas, “The Impact of Climate Change and Irregular Weather Patterns on Agriculture in South America in 2024”, Tridge, January 31, 2025, https://www.tridge.com/stories/the-impact-of-climate-change-and-irregular-weather-patterns-on-agriculture-in-south.
22 “Drought slashes Argentina’s soybean production by 51.5%”, Buenos Aires Times, April 7, 2023, https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/economy/drought-slashes-argentinas-soybean-production-by-515.phtml.
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25 https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/shortage-risk/
26 J Vidal, “As water scarcity deepens across Latin America, political instability grows”, The Guardian, March 1, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/mar/01/water-scarcity-latin-america-political-instability.
27 “Colombia, Turning the Tide, Water Security for Recovery and Sustainable Growth”, World Bank, April 2020, https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099705005192290214/pdf/P1668950fc32ab00b092d60fe159922167c.pdf.
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30 S Merken, “Torn Social Fabric: Water, Violence, and Migration in Central America”, New Security Beat, February 8, 2017, https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2017/02/torn-social-fabric-water-violence-migration-central-america/.
31 JM Libra, JS Collaer, D Datshkovsky, et al, “Scarcity in the Land of Plenty”, Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022, https://publications.iadb.org/en/publications/english/viewer/Scarcity-in-the-Land-of-Plenty.pdf.
32 “Regional water action agenda: Towards universal access to clean water and sanitation”, CEPAL, March 31, 2023, https://www.cepal.org/en/notes/regional-water-action-agenda-towards-universal-access-clean-water-and-sanitation; V Vazquez, A Serrano, R Cestti, et al., “Water Matters: Resilient, Inclusive and Green Growth through Water Security in Latin America”, World Bank, 2022, https://siwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/wb-siwi-watermatters-report-2022.pdf.
33 “Chile has 28 desalination plants in operation and under construction”, Invest Chile, March 31, 2023, https://blog.investchile.gob.cl/chile-desalination-plants.
34 F Mares, “Government Unveils National Water Plan Amid CONAGUA Budget Cuts”, Mexico Business News, November 25, 2024, https://mexicobusiness.news/infrastructure/news/government-unveils-national-water-plan-amid-conagua-budget-cuts.
35 I Rolz, “A Mayan Farming Technique to Fight Guatemala’s Food Insecurity”, Think Global Health, August 8, 2024, https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article/mayan-farming-technique-fight-guatemalas-food-insecurity.
36 V Vazquez, A Serrano, R Cestti, et al., “Water Matters: Resilient, Inclusive and Green Growth through Water Security in Latin America”, World Bank, 2022, https://siwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/wb-siwi-watermatters-report-2022.pdf.
37 JM Libra, JS Collaer, D Datshkovsky, et al, “Scarcity in the Land of Plenty”, Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022, https://publications.iadb.org/en/publications/english/viewer/Scarcity-in-the-Land-of-Plenty-Water-Risk-in-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean.pdf.
38 “Infrascope 2023/34”, Economic Impact, 2024, https://impact.economist.com/new-globalisation/infrascope-2024/downloads/Economist_Impact_Infrascope_2024_Report_ENG.pdf.
39 L Stones, C Malleret, F Pinnow, “Low-carbon milk to AI irrigation: tech startups powering Latin America’s green revolution”, The Guardian, January 30, 2024, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/jan/30/low-carbon-milk-to-ai-irrigation-tech-startups-powering-latin-americas-green-revolution.
40 A Gonzalez, “Why Chile’s mines are turning to the sea”, Mining Technology, May 29, 2025, https://www.mining-technology.com/features/why-chiles-mines-are-turning-to-the-sea.
41 S Holroyd, “From forest schools to greywater recycling – these start-ups are powering a green revolution across Latin America”, World Economic Forum, March 7, 2024, https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/03/startups-latin-america-green-innovation-technology/; Aquakit Bolivia, https://aquakitbolivia.com/.