1 https://www.as-coa.org/articles/tracking-trump-and-latin-america-trade-reciprocal-tariff-rates-announced; https://americasquarterly.org/article/reaction-trumps-reciprocal-tariffs
2 https://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/LCN
3 Economist Intelligence Unit
4 https://www.iea.org/commentaries/latin-america-s-opportunity-in-critical-minerals-for-the-clean-energy-transition
5 https://www.cepal.org/en/publications/69139-natural-resources-outlook-latin-america-and-caribbean-2023
6 https://stat.unido.org/portal/storage/publication/yearbook/2023/Yearbook_2023_UNIDO_IndustrialStatistics_Yearbook_2023_LAC.pdf
7 https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/uploads/documents/Tensions-Brazil-Argentina_FR.pdf
8 https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/mercosur-south-americas-fractious-trade-bloc
9 https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/mercosur-divided
10 https://www.csis.org/analysis/what-are-implications-eu-mercosur-free-trade-agreement
11 https://alianzapacifico.net/en/first-meeting-of-the-working-group-for-the-accession-of-costa-rica-to-the-pacific-alliance-is-held
12 https://alianzapacifico.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Pacific-Alliance-Infrastructure-Investment-Opportunities-Portfolio-_eng.pdf; https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/financial-integration-the-pacific-alliance
13 https://repositorio.uchile.cl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2250/183911/La_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico.pdf?sequence=1
14 https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/presspb2025d1_en.pdf
15 https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2024/06/13/why-latin-america-is-the-worlds-trade-pipsqueak
16 https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b49769df-e618-4bd6-b20e-2c71c8e3bb90/content
17 https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d3d293d6-280b-42b1-b3d8-761eb1162afd/content
18 https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b49769df-e618-4bd6-b20e-2c71c8e3bb90/content
19 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2024/12/14/The-Dynamics-of-Trade-Integration-and-Fragmentation-in-LAC-559484
20 https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/plan-mexico-nearshoring-incentives-sheinbaum/738202
21 https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/_/the-role-of-nearshoring-in-shoring-up-supply-chains
22 https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/MEX; https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d3d293d6-280b-42b1-b3d8-761eb1162afd/content
23 https://impact.economist.com/projects/trade-in-transition/regional-analysis-south-america
24 https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2024/253/article-A001-en.xml
25 https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2024/253/article-A001-en.xml
26 https://www.cepal.org/en/pressreleases/latin-american-and-caribbean-countries-advocated-deepening-regional-cooperation;https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/policies/global-gateway/eu-latin-america-and-caribbean-digital-alliance_en
27 https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/87deb8d2-9737-40fc-ac11-68f223eacfb0/content; https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/presspb2025d1_en.pdf
28 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ?locations=XJ-XU-8S-Z4-Z7-ZG-ZQ
29 https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/e4ca636c-2b8a-4138-8c62-b685540d9b99/content
30 https://impact.economist.com/perspectives/infrastructure-cities/nearshoring-new-era-connection-latin-america
31 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2024/12/14/The-Dynamics-of-Trade-Integration-and-Fragmentation-in-LAC-559484
32 https://www.cgdev.org/blog/us-tariffs-may-have-limited-impact-latin-america-now-future-hinges-chinas-macro-policy
33 https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/latin-americas-china-ties-wont-be-easily-severed
34 https://impact.economist.com/projects/trade-in-transition/regional-analysis-south-america
35 https://www.cgdev.org/blog/us-tariffs-may-have-limited-impact-latin-america-now-future-hinges-chinas-macro-policy
36 https://www.eiu.com/n/the-impact-of-us-tariffs-on-china-three-scenarios/; https://www.cgdev.org/blog/us-tariffs-may-have-limited-impact-latin-america-now-future-hinges-chinas-macro-policy
37 https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ASEAN-Handbook-on-Good-Regulatory-Practice_22112022.pdf
38 https://www.economist.com/europe/2023/01/05/fifty-years-ago-the-eu-cracked-the-secret-of-its-current-success