locate an office

offices near you

office near you

Investment Strategy

5 ways to build a resilient portfolio

After a stellar year for most portfolios in 2024, we are focused on building on strength in 2025. While we think markets will move higher over the next year, we believe a renewed focus on portfolio resilience can help preserve your household’s wealth and manage macroeconomic volatility. The focus can be part of an overall “wealth check,” ensuring that asset allocation still aligns to your goals and risk tolerance, and is as tax-efficient as possible.

Here are five approaches that may bolster portfolio resilience:

1. Rebalance

You may not appreciate how equity market gains over the past few years have skewed your portfolio’s stock-bond balance. For example, if you were allocated to a 60/40 stock-bond portfolio in early 2020 and didn’t rebalance, the portfolio would have drifted to an 80/20 allocation. In other words, you may be in a position to take some gains out of your equity portfolio.

A 60/40 portfolio and an 80/20 portfolio have very different risk characteristics and long-term return expectations. From a macroeconomic perspective, we think risks today are broadly balanced between recession and inflation. Portfolios should be attuned to both risks. Within asset classes, rebalancing is also essential to maintain the proper balance between sectors, factors, styles and regions.

2. Manage concentrated positions

This is crucial for portfolio resilience. Our research indicates that nearly half of all publicly traded companies experience a catastrophic loss in value (a 70% peak-to-trough decline that is not recovered), and nearly two-thirds underperform the index. Additionally, holding a concentrated cash position can hinder achieving your long-term goals and even erode purchasing power.

Several tax-efficient strategies can help manage concentrated positions, for example, gifting long-term appreciated positions to charity, or using techniques such as variable prepaid forwards or exchange funds to monetize and diversify.

3. Rely on income

Increasing the share of total return driven by income can enhance your portfolio’s resilience. As yields decline on cash and Treasury bills, many investors will seek new income sources. If history is any guide, between USD 600 billion and USD 2.2 trillion of money market fund assets will move to find new homes. Within fixed income, consider allocating to various market subsectors (including municipal bonds, asset-backed securities, high yield credit and preferred equities) can be a prudent way to diversify income sources.

Descriptive audio
Quality dividend-paying equities trade at a discount relative to the market and tend to exhibit only 80% of equity volatility. Investing in/allocating to direct lending, real estate debt, equity and infrastructure offer additional ways to enhance income in exchange for liquidity.

Yield will become more valuable as policy rates fall

Pre-tax yields across asset classes, %

BAML, Bloomberg, Clarkson, Cliffwater, Drewry Maritime Consultants, Federal Reserve, FTSE, MSCI, NCREIF, FactSet, Wells Fargo J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Sources: BAML, Bloomberg Finance L.P., Clarkson, Cliffwater, Drewry Maritime Consultants, Federal Reserve, FTSE, MSCI, NCREIF, FactSet, Wells Fargo, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data as of August 31, 2024.

4. Defend against inflation

Core fixed income remains a critical diversifier in investment portfolios. However, adding other types of assets that could mitigate inflation threats can potentially enhance portfolio resilience. Traditionally diversified portfolios have faced challenges over the last four years, as stocks and bonds often moved in the same direction, showing positive correlation. We see a strong case for owning assets that provide diversification both to equities and fixed income.

Historically, real estate, commodities and infrastructure have had low correlations to stocks and bonds. Additionally, diversified hedge fund strategies have proven their worth in the post-COVID period, with composite hedge funds outperforming core fixed income by 20 percentage points cumulatively since the end of 2020. Looking ahead, we anticipate hedge funds can potentially capture over 80% of the upside of a traditional 60/40 portfolio while experiencing approximately half the volatility.

Reduced diversification benefits to owning fixed income

This chart illustrates the 120-month rolling correlation between the S&P 500 and US Treasuries from 1990 to 2024.
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P. Data as of November 27, 2024.

5. Reconfigure returns

We believe investors could consider strategies that reconfigure returns to embed downside protection while maintaining upside exposure in 2025. Consider using tools such as options to alter the risk and return profile of underlying assets. This strategy can potentially offer downside protection while preserving the possibility of some upside gains. Options can safeguard capital, provide niche exposure and generate income. Similarly, active exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can employ option strategies to generate income from an underlying asset class, or deliver reduced volatility compared to outright equity exposure. Structured notes can achieve similar outcomes and can be customized with greater individual specificity.

Historically, equity-linked structured notes have delivered two-thirds of the return of broad equity markets while generating positive returns in down equity markets. They have also outperformed preferred equity and high yield bonds in both up and down markets.

Bonus: Consider joining the gold rush

Gold can play a significant role in building resilient portfolios. We expect gold prices to find continued support from central banks, particularly in emerging markets. The People’s Bank of China still holds only 5% of its reserves in gold, compared with the European Central Bank at 60% and the Federal Reserve at 73%. Critically, gold—the original safe-haven asset—can serve as an attractive hedge against both geopolitical risk and uncertainty around sovereign debt and deficits.

An opportune time for a wealth check

We are optimistic about market returns in 2025. As you think through your investing decisions, the past year’s gains have put you in a position of strength. 

How can you best harness that strength? When you make, or reassess your wealth plan, understand the choices you now have. Take into account the relevant complexities and tradeoffs. Consider how your goals might have changed. Aim to deepen your portfolio’s resilience and rebalance your asset base where needed. Whatever markets have in store, a comprehensive wealth plan can give you greater confidence that your investment decisions align with your intentions.

We can help

Your J.P. Morgan team can help you through a collaborative process to organize your wealth plan and give you the information you need whatever the future may hold.

To preserve the past year’s market gains—and prepare for unexpected shocks in 2025—here’s how you can consider building a resilient portfolio.

EXPERIENCE THE FULL POSSIBILITY OF YOUR WEALTH

We can help you navigate a complex financial landscape. Reach out today to learn how.

Contact us

Important Information

Outlooks and past performance are no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Please refer to “Definition of Indices and Terms” for important information. All companies referenced are shown for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended as a recommendation or endorsement by J.P. Morgan in this context.

All market and economic data as of October 2024 and sourced from Bloomberg Finance L.P. and FactSet unless otherwise stated.

Investing in alternative assets involves higher risks than traditional investments and is suitable only for sophisticated investors. Alternative investments involve greater risks than traditional investments and should not be deemed a complete investment program. They are generally not tax-efficient, and an investor should consult with his/her tax advisor prior to investing. Alternative investments have higher fees than traditional investments and they may also be highly leveraged and engage in speculative investment techniques, which can magnify the potential for investment loss or gain. The value of the investment may fall as well as rise and investors may get back less than they invested.

Structured product involves derivatives. Do not invest in it unless you fully understand and are willing to assume the risks associated with it. The most common risks include, but are not limited to, risk of adverse or unanticipated market developments, issuer credit quality risk, risk of lack of uniform standard pricing, risk of adverse events involving any underlying reference obligations, risk of high volatility, risk of illiquidity/little to no secondary market, and conflicts of interest. Before investing in a structured product, investors should review the accompanying offering document, prospectus or prospectus supplement to understand the actual terms and key risks associated with the each individual structured product. Any payments on a structured product are subject to the credit risk of the issuer and/or guarantor. Investors may lose their entire investment, i.e., incur an unlimited loss. The risks listed above are not complete. For a more comprehensive list of the risks involved with this particular product, please speak to your J.P. Morgan representative. If you are in any doubt about the risks involved in the product, you may clarify with the intermediary or seek independent professional advice.

Investments in emerging markets may not be suitable for all investors. Emerging markets involve a greater degree of risk and increased volatility. Changes in currency exchange rates and differences in accounting and taxation policies outside the U.S. can raise or lower returns. Some overseas markets may not be as politically and economically stable as the United States and other nations. Investments in emerging markets can be more volatile.

Investments in commodities may have greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodities may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Investing in commodities creates an opportunity for increased return but, at the same time, creates the possibility for greater loss. Not all option strategies are suitable for all investors. Certain strategies may expose investors to significant potential risks and losses. Investors are urged to carefully consider whether options or option-related products or strategies are suitable for their needs.

This material is for informational purposes only, and may inform you of certain products and services offered by private banking businesses, part of JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPM”). Products and services described, as well as associated fees, charges and interest rates, are subject to change in accordance with the applicable account agreements and may differ among geographic locations. Not all products and services are offered at all locations. Please read all Important Information.

General Risks & Considerations

Any views, strategies or products discussed in this material may not be appropriate for all individuals and are subject to risks. Investors may get back less than they invested, and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Asset allocation/diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss. Nothing in this material should be relied upon in isolation for the purpose of making an investment decision. You are urged to consider carefully whether the services, products, asset classes (e.g., equities, fixed income, alternative investments, commodities, etc.) or strategies discussed are suitable to your needs. You must also consider the objectives, risks, charges, and expenses associated with an investment service, product or strategy prior to making an investment decision. For this and more complete information, including discussion of your goals/situation, contact your J.P. Morgan team.

Non-Reliance

Certain information contained in this material is believed to be reliable; however, JPM does not represent or warrant its accuracy, reliability or completeness, or accept any liability for any loss or damage (whether direct or indirect) arising out of the use of all or any part of this material. No representation or warranty should be made with regard to any computations, graphs, tables, diagrams or commentary in this material, which are provided for illustration/ reference purposes only. The views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed in this material constitute our judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice. JPM assumes no duty to update any information in this material in the event that such information changes. Views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed herein may differ from those expressed by other areas of JPM, views expressed for other purposes or in other contexts, and this material should not be regarded as a research report. Any projected results and risks are based solely on hypothetical examples cited, and actual results and risks will vary depending on specific circumstances. Forward-looking statements should not be considered as guarantees or predictions of future events.

Nothing in this document shall be construed as giving rise to any duty of care owed to, or advisory relationship with, you or any third party. Nothing in this document shall be regarded as an offer, solicitation, recommendation or advice (whether financial, accounting, legal, tax or other) given by J.P. Morgan and/or its officers or employees, irrespective of whether or not such communication was given at your request. J.P. Morgan and its affiliates and employees do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any financial transactions.

© $$YEAR JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved.

LEARN MORE About Our Firm and Investment Professionals Through FINRA BrokerCheck

 

To learn more about J.P. Morgan’s investment business, including our accounts, products and services, as well as our relationship with you, please review our J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Form CRS and Guide to Investment Services and Brokerage Products. 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its affiliates (collectively "JPMCB") offer investment products, which may include bank-managed accounts and custody, as part of its trust and fiduciary services. Other investment products and services, such as brokerage and advisory accounts, are offered through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS"), a member of FINRA and SIPC. Insurance products are made available through Chase Insurance Agency, Inc. (CIA), a licensed insurance agency, doing business as Chase Insurance Agency Services, Inc. in Florida. JPMCB, JPMS and CIA are affiliated companies under the common control of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Products not available in all states.

 

Please read the Legal Disclaimer and the relevant deposit protection schemes in conjunction with these pages.

 

Click to access DPS website.

DEPOSIT PROTECTION SCHEME 存款保障計劃   JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.是存款保障計劃的成員。本銀行接受的合資格存款受存保計劃保障,最高保障額為每名存款人HK$500,000。   JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. is a member of the Deposit Protection Scheme. Eligible deposits taken by this Bank are protected by the Scheme up to a limit of HK$500,000 per depositor.
INVESTMENT AND INSURANCE PRODUCTS ARE: • NOT FDIC INSURED • NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY • NOT A DEPOSIT OR OTHER OBLIGATION OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES • SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED
Bank deposit products, such as checking, savings and bank lending and related services are offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. Not a commitment to lend. All extensions of credit are subject to credit approval.