How much cash is too much cash?

It’s a good idea to hold some cash on your balance sheet, but in this environment, keeping too much can be a costly mistake. The good news is that higher interest rates have made it easier to capture yield across a spectrum of options. But how do you figure out the amount of cash to potentially take advantage of rising rates, and still maintain the cash on hand you need? Listen to our audiocast for insights on how to manage cash today.

What’s the right amount of cash?

Dig deeper with Marc Seaverson on what this all could mean for your balance sheet and portfolio.

Do you have the right amount of cash on hand? 

In times like these when inflation is rising, it’s smart to make sure you have enough-- but not too much-- cash on your balance sheet.

Holding too much cash over the long term can be very detrimental. Because it’s universally true that inflation erodes the true value of cash over time. It eats away at your purchasing power.

But, still, some liquidity is needed and wanted.

How much should it be? And what form should it take?

There is no one answer for everyone.

GBA Overview

First you need to identify your near-term , your medium-term and your long-term goals.  

Depending on what these goals are--- you will begin to know how much should be earmarked for four different purposes. Think of it as putting funds into four different buckets. 

• The first is your LIQUIDITY BUCKET. Those are the funds you can access quickly to pay for ongoing operating expenses, large purchases and opportunistic ventures. It’s also the cash you have on hand to serve as a sort of psychological safety net. 

The other three buckets contain funds to maintain your lifestyle, create legacy and ensure growth across generations. 

All are incredibly important. But today we are going to focus on the liquidity bucket for two reasons:  

• First, because inflation is higher now and erodes the value of your purchasing power over time. So you’ll want to make sure you have only as much cash as you need. 

• Second, to get a handle on what you actually need, it helps to think through the purpose of your cash and other liquid assets.  

1. Operating expenses 

So let’s talk about what we see as the four purposes of liquidity. 

Number 1, you need it to pay for your OPERATING EXPENSES: your “day to day.” 

To determine how much you need—and want—for operating expenses, you’ll have to calculate your family’s current annual spending or “burn rate.” 

How much does it cost to keep you and your family going in the everyday?  We’re talking about both your essential and discretionary expenses. 

This is the cost of running your household, paying for the kids’ schooling, your family’s hobbies, entertainment, vacations and other fixed expenses.    

We generally suggest that clients consider keeping on hand enough to cover one to five years of their annual burn rate. Everyone is different. But, typically, we see clients set aside three years’ worth of operating funds. 

And we help them figure out how much, exactly, that really is. 

Having this amount readily available can especially help in times like these, when markets are volatile.   

It’ll help knowing that, even in a down market, you won’t have to sell parts of your investment portfolio to meet your lifestyle needs.

2. Psych safety net 

Number Two – You want to figure out how much you want for your PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY NET.

This is the amount of cash that you have readily available to help you sleep well at night.

For some clients it’s just $100K, for others it’s 500K, $1MM –- or even more.

This amount of money does not have to be committed to any purpose. You just have to make sure you can really afford to keep it relatively idle--off on the sidelines. 

3.Large purchases

The third number you want to figure out when tallying up how much to keep in your liquidity bucket is how much you need for LARGE PURCHASES.

This is the reserve earmarked for any big expenditures or financial commitments you have in the near term.

So, for example, you may be planning to buy a new home, boat or car. You may not know when you want to make these purchases, but you do want enough on standby so you’re ready to make a move.

Or, you may want to make a large charitable donation, either directly or through a structured giving program such as a Donor-Advised Fund.  

Often, we work with business owners and real estate developers who have had a significant liquidity event.  They may need to set aside funds for upcoming tax payments, which fall into this category as well. 

4. Opportunistic uses 

Last but not least is a category we think of as cash for OPPORTUNISTIC USES

This is the “dry powder” you keep close at hand so that you are able to take advantage when compelling investment opportunities arise.

Especially now, as the economy slows and the prices of some investments and real estate start to drop, you may see an interesting opportunity and want to be able to capitalize on it.

Summation 

Once a client has a better understanding of each of these categories—Operating Expenses, Psychological Safety Net, Large Purchases and Opportunistic Uses—we help them check what their final cash number should be in the context of their overall balance sheet. 

The idea is to help them make sure they are allocating enough, but not too much, to their LIQUIDITY BUCKET.  

Given how volatile markets have been and how fast inflation has been rising of late, we recommend that you go through this LIQUIDITY TALLYING EXERCISE soon. And that you plan to check your numbers again in about six months to a year. 

Talk to your J.P. Morgan team so you can take advantage of our financial forecasting tools that stress test a variety of “what-ifs” around the appropriate amount of cash you might hold.  These tools allow you to “pre-experience” the short and long-term impact of holding different amounts of cash.  

Conclusion

We also recommend that you take a good look at what you consider LIQUID.

Taking a moment to think through your needs and options can be fruitful. Clients even tell us it is liberating.  

In these uncertain times, this is one way to help you gain an important measure of control.

We look forward to helping you make sure you have enough, but not too much, cash –and liquidity – on hand.

Do you have the right amount of cash on hand? 

In times like these when inflation is rising, it’s smart to make sure you have enough-- but not too much-- cash on your balance sheet.

Holding too much cash over the long term can be very detrimental. Because it’s universally true that inflation erodes the true value of cash over time. It eats away at your purchasing power.

But, still, some liquidity is needed and wanted.

How much should it be? And what form should it take?

There is no one answer for everyone.

GBA Overview

First you need to identify your near-term , your medium-term and your long-term goals.  

Depending on what these goals are--- you will begin to know how much should be earmarked for four different purposes. Think of it as putting funds into four different buckets. 

• The first is your LIQUIDITY BUCKET. Those are the funds you can access quickly to pay for ongoing operating expenses, large purchases and opportunistic ventures. It’s also the cash you have on hand to serve as a sort of psychological safety net. 

The other three buckets contain funds to maintain your lifestyle, create legacy and ensure growth across generations. 

All are incredibly important. But today we are going to focus on the liquidity bucket for two reasons:  

• First, because inflation is higher now and erodes the value of your purchasing power over time. So you’ll want to make sure you have only as much cash as you need. 

• Second, to get a handle on what you actually need, it helps to think through the purpose of your cash and other liquid assets.  

1. Operating expenses 

So let’s talk about what we see as the four purposes of liquidity. 

Number 1, you need it to pay for your OPERATING EXPENSES: your “day to day.” 

To determine how much you need—and want—for operating expenses, you’ll have to calculate your family’s current annual spending or “burn rate.” 

How much does it cost to keep you and your family going in the everyday?  We’re talking about both your essential and discretionary expenses. 

This is the cost of running your household, paying for the kids’ schooling, your family’s hobbies, entertainment, vacations and other fixed expenses.    

We generally suggest that clients consider keeping on hand enough to cover one to five years of their annual burn rate. Everyone is different. But, typically, we see clients set aside three years’ worth of operating funds. 

And we help them figure out how much, exactly, that really is. 

Having this amount readily available can especially help in times like these, when markets are volatile.   

It’ll help knowing that, even in a down market, you won’t have to sell parts of your investment portfolio to meet your lifestyle needs.

2. Psych safety net 

Number Two – You want to figure out how much you want for your PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY NET.

This is the amount of cash that you have readily available to help you sleep well at night.

For some clients it’s just $100K, for others it’s 500K, $1MM –- or even more.

This amount of money does not have to be committed to any purpose. You just have to make sure you can really afford to keep it relatively idle--off on the sidelines. 

3.Large purchases

The third number you want to figure out when tallying up how much to keep in your liquidity bucket is how much you need for LARGE PURCHASES.

This is the reserve earmarked for any big expenditures or financial commitments you have in the near term.

So, for example, you may be planning to buy a new home, boat or car. You may not know when you want to make these purchases, but you do want enough on standby so you’re ready to make a move.

Or, you may want to make a large charitable donation, either directly or through a structured giving program such as a Donor-Advised Fund.  

Often, we work with business owners and real estate developers who have had a significant liquidity event.  They may need to set aside funds for upcoming tax payments, which fall into this category as well. 

4. Opportunistic uses 

Last but not least is a category we think of as cash for OPPORTUNISTIC USES

This is the “dry powder” you keep close at hand so that you are able to take advantage when compelling investment opportunities arise.

Especially now, as the economy slows and the prices of some investments and real estate start to drop, you may see an interesting opportunity and want to be able to capitalize on it.

Summation 

Once a client has a better understanding of each of these categories—Operating Expenses, Psychological Safety Net, Large Purchases and Opportunistic Uses—we help them check what their final cash number should be in the context of their overall balance sheet. 

The idea is to help them make sure they are allocating enough, but not too much, to their LIQUIDITY BUCKET.  

Given how volatile markets have been and how fast inflation has been rising of late, we recommend that you go through this LIQUIDITY TALLYING EXERCISE soon. And that you plan to check your numbers again in about six months to a year. 

Talk to your J.P. Morgan team so you can take advantage of our financial forecasting tools that stress test a variety of “what-ifs” around the appropriate amount of cash you might hold.  These tools allow you to “pre-experience” the short and long-term impact of holding different amounts of cash.  

Conclusion

We also recommend that you take a good look at what you consider LIQUID.

Taking a moment to think through your needs and options can be fruitful. Clients even tell us it is liberating.  

In these uncertain times, this is one way to help you gain an important measure of control.

We look forward to helping you make sure you have enough, but not too much, cash –and liquidity – on hand.

A Purpose Driven Strategy

Liquidity Bucket

It’s where your cash sits for:

  • Payment of operating expenses
  • A psychological safety net
  • Large purchases
  • Opportunistic dry powder

Lifestyle Bucket

This is the capital you should set aside to meet all your high priority cash-flow needs during your lifetime

Legacy Bucket

The wealth you want to transfer to your family or charities either during your lifetime or after your death

Perpetual Growth Bucket

For the capital you want to have grow in perpetuity

It’s time to put cash to work

Suddenly, yield for liquid investments has increased—and it may help soften inflation’s bite.

KNOW MORE

Contact us to discuss how we can help you experience the full possibility of your wealth.

Please tell us about yourself, and our team will contact you. 

*Required Fields

Contact us to discuss how we can help you experience the full possibility of your wealth.

Please tell us about yourself, and our team will contact you. 

Enter your First Name

> or < are not allowed

Only 40 characters allowed

Enter your Last Name

> or < are not allowed

Only 40 characters allowed

Select your country of residence

Enter valid street address

> or < are not allowed

Only 150 characters allowed

Enter your city

> or < are not allowed

Only 35 characters allowed

Select your state

> or < are not allowed

Enter your ZIP code

Please enter a valid zipcode

> or < are not allowed

Only 10 characters allowed

Enter your postal code

Please enter a valid zipcode

> or < are not allowed

Only 10 characters allowed

Enter your country code

Enter your country code

> or < are not allowed

Enter your phone number

Phone number must consist of 10 numbers

Please enter a valid phone number

> or < are not allowed

Only 15 characters allowed

Enter your phone number

Please enter a valid phone number

> or < are not allowed

Only 15 characters allowed

Tell Us More About You

0/1000

Only 1000 characters allowed

> or < are not allowed

Checkbox is not selected

Your Recent History

Important Information

KEY RISKS

This material is for information purposes only, and may inform you of certain products and services offered by private banking businesses, part of JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPM”). Products and services described, as well as associated fees, charges and interest rates, are subject to change in accordance with the applicable account agreements and may differ among geographic locations. Not all products and services are offered at all locations. If you are a person with a disability and need additional support accessing this material, please contact your J.P. Morgan team or email us at accessibility.support@jpmorgan.com for assistance. Please read all Important Information.

GENERAL RISKS & CONSIDERATIONS

Any views, strategies or products discussed in this material may not be appropriate for all individuals and are subject to risks. Investors may get back less than they invested, and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Asset allocation/diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss. Nothing in this material should be relied upon in isolation for the purpose of making an investment decision. You are urged to consider carefully whether the services, products, asset classes (e.g. equities, fixed income, alternative investments, commodities, etc.) or strategies discussed are suitable to your needs. You must also consider the objectives, risks, charges, and expenses associated with an investment service, product or strategy prior to making an investment decision. For this and more complete information, including discussion of your goals/situation, contact your J.P. Morgan team.

NON-RELIANCE

Certain information contained in this material is believed to be reliable; however, JPM does not represent or warrant its accuracy, reliability or completeness, or accept any liability for any loss or damage (whether direct or indirect) arising out of the use of all or any part of this material. No representation or warranty should be made with regard to any computations, graphs, tables, diagrams or commentary in this material, which are provided for illustration/ reference purposes only. The views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed in this material constitute our judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice. JPM assumes no duty to update any information in this material in the event that such information changes. Views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed herein may differ from those expressed by other areas of JPM, views expressed for other purposes or in other contexts, and this material should not be regarded as a research report. Any projected results and risks are based solely on hypothetical examples cited, and actual results and risks will vary depending on specific circumstances. Forward-looking statements should not be considered as guarantees or predictions of future events.

Nothing in this document shall be construed as giving rise to any duty of care owed to, or advisory relationship with, you or any third party. Nothing in this document shall be regarded as an offer, solicitation, recommendation or advice (whether financial, accounting, legal, tax or other) given by J.P. Morgan and/or its officers or employees, irrespective of whether or not such communication was given at your request. J.P. Morgan and its affiliates and employees do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any financial transactions.

YOUR INVESTMENTS AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Conflicts of interest will arise whenever JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or any of its affiliates (together, “J.P. Morgan”) have an actual or perceived economic or other incentive in its management of our clients’ portfolios to act in a way that benefits J.P. Morgan. Conflicts will result, for example (to the extent the following activities are permitted in your account): (1) when J.P. Morgan invests in an investment product, such as a mutual fund, structured product, separately managed account or hedge fund issued or managed by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or an affiliate, such as J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.; (2) when a J.P. Morgan entity obtains services, including trade execution and trade clearing, from an affiliate; (3) when J.P. Morgan receives payment as a result of purchasing an investment product for a client’s account; or (4) when J.P. Morgan receives payment for providing services (including shareholder servicing, recordkeeping or custody) with respect to investment products purchased for a client’s portfolio. Other conflicts will result because of relationships that J.P. Morgan has with other clients or when J.P. Morgan acts for its own account.

Investment strategies are selected from both J.P. Morgan and third-party asset managers and are subject to a review process by our manager research teams. From this pool of strategies, our portfolio construction teams select those strategies we believe fit our asset allocation goals and forward-looking views in order to meet the portfolio's investment objective.

As a general matter, we prefer J.P. Morgan managed strategies. We expect the proportion of J.P. Morgan managed strategies will be high (in fact, up to 100 percent) in strategies such as, for example, cash and high-quality fixed income, subject to applicable law and any account-specific considerations.

While our internally managed strategies generally align well with our forward-looking views, and we are familiar with the investment. processes as well as the risk and compliance philosophy of the firm, it is important to note that J.P. Morgan receives more overall fees when internally managed strategies are included. We offer the option of choosing to exclude J.P. Morgan managed strategies (other than cash and liquidity products) in certain portfolios.

LEGAL ENTITY, BRAND & REGULATORY INFORMATION

In the United States, bank deposit accounts and related services, such as checking, savings and bank lending, are offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its affiliates (collectively “JPMCB”) offer investment products, which may include bank managed investment accounts and custody, as part of its trust and fiduciary services. Other investment products and services, such as brokerage and advisory accounts, are offered through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPMS”), a member of FINRA and SIPC. Insurance products are made available through Chase Insurance Agency, Inc. (CIA), a licensed insurance agency, doing business as Chase Insurance Agency Services, Inc. in Florida. JPMCB, JPMS and CIA are affiliated companies under the common control of JPM. Products not available in all states.

In Germany, this material is issued by J.P. Morgan SE, with its registered office at Taunustor 1 (TaunusTurm), 60310 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB). In Luxembourg, this material is issued by J.P. Morgan SE – Luxembourg Branch, with registered office at European Bank and Business Centre, 6 route de Treves, L-2633, Senningerberg, Luxembourg, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE – Luxembourg Branch is also supervised by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF); registered under R.C.S Luxembourg B255938. In the United Kingdom, this material is issued by J.P. Morgan SE – London Branch, registered office at 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5JP, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE – London Branch is also supervised by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. In Spain, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE, Sucursal en España, with registered office at Paseo de la Castellana, 31, 28046 Madrid, Spain, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE, Sucursal en España is also supervised by the Spanish Securities Market Commission (CNMV); registered with Bank of Spain as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 1567. In Italy, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE – Milan Branch, with its registered office at Via Cordusio, n.3, Milan 20123, Italy, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE – Milan Branch is also supervised by Bank of Italy and the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB); registered with Bank of Italy as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 8076; Milan Chamber of Commerce Registered Number: REA MI 2536325. In the Netherlands, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE – Amsterdam Branch, with registered office at World Trade Centre, Tower B, Strawinskylaan 1135, 1077 XX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE – Amsterdam Branch is also supervised by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) and the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM) in the Netherlands. Registered with the Kamer van Koophandel as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under registration number 72610220. In Denmark, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE – Copenhagen Branch, filial af J.P. Morgan SE, Tyskland, with registered office at Kalvebod Brygge 39-41, 1560 København V, Denmark, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE – Copenhagen Branch, filial af J.P. Morgan SE, Tyskland is also supervised by Finanstilsynet (Danish FSA) and is registered with Finanstilsynet as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 29010. In Sweden, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE – Stockholm Bankfilial, with registered office at Hamngatan 15, Stockholm, 11147, Sweden, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE – Stockholm Bankfilial is also supervised by Finansinspektionen (Swedish FSA); registered with Finansinspektionen as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE. In Belgium, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE – Brussels Branch with registered office at 35 Boulevard du Régent, 1000, Brussels, Belgium, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE Brussels Branch is also supervised by the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) and the Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) in Belgium; registered with the NBB under registration number 0715.622.844. In Greece, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE – Athens Branch, with its registered office at 3 Haritos Street, Athens, 10675, Greece, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB); J.P. Morgan SE – Athens Branch is also supervised by Bank of Greece; registered with Bank of Greece as a branch of J.P. Morgan SE under code 124; Athens Chamber of Commerce Registered Number 158683760001; VAT Number 99676577. In France, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan SE – Paris Branch, with its registered office at 14, Place Vendome 75001 Paris, France, authorized by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) and jointly supervised by the BaFin, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and the European Central Bank (ECB) under code 842 422 972; J.P. Morgan SE – Paris Branch is also supervised by the French banking authorities the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR) and the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF). In Switzerland, this material is distributed by J.P. Morgan (Suisse) SA, with registered address at rue du Rhône, 35, 1204, Geneva, Switzerland, which is authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) as a bank and a securities dealer in Switzerland.

In Hong Kong, this material is distributed by JPMCB, Hong Kong branch. JPMCB, Hong Kong branch is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, we will cease to use your personal data for our marketing purposes without charge if you so request. In Singapore, this material is distributed by JPMCB, Singapore branch. JPMCB, Singapore branch is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Dealing and advisory services and discretionary investment management services are provided to you by JPMCB, Hong Kong/Singapore branch (as notified to you). Banking and custody services are provided to you by JPMCB Singapore Branch. The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong, Singapore or any other jurisdictions. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to this document. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. For materials which constitute product advertisement under the Securities and Futures Act and the Financial Advisers Act, this advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association chartered under the laws of the United States, and as a body corporate, its shareholder’s liability is limited.

With respect to countries in Latin America, the distribution of this material may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. We may offer and/or sell to you securities or other financial instruments which may not be registered under, and are not the subject of a public offering under, the securities or other financial regulatory laws of your home country. Such securities or instruments are offered and/or sold to you on a private basis only. Any communication by us to you regarding such securities or instruments, including without limitation the delivery of a prospectus, term sheet or other offering document, is not intended by us as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or instruments in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful. Furthermore, such securities or instruments may be subject to certain regulatory and/or contractual restrictions on subsequent transfer by you, and you are solely responsible for ascertaining and complying with such restrictions. To the extent this content makes reference to a fund, the Fund may not be publicly offered in any Latin American country, without previous registration of such fund´s securities in compliance with the laws of the corresponding jurisdiction.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCBNA) (ABN 43 074 112 011/AFS Licence No: 238367) is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. Material provided by JPMCBNA in Australia is to “wholesale clients” only. For the purposes of this paragraph the term “wholesale client” has the meaning given in section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Please inform us if you are not a Wholesale Client now or if you cease to be a Wholesale Client at any time in the future.

JPMS is a registered foreign company (overseas) (ARBN 109293610) incorporated in Delaware, U.S.A. Under Australian financial services licensing requirements, carrying on a financial services business in Australia requires a financial service provider, such as J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (JPMS), to hold an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL), unless an exemption applies. JPMS is exempt from the requirement to hold an AFSL under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) in respect of financial services it provides to you, and is regulated by the SEC, FINRA and CFTC under US laws, which differ from Australian laws. Material provided by JPMS in Australia is to “wholesale clients” only. The information provided in this material is not intended to be, and must not be, distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons in Australia. For the purposes of this paragraph the term “wholesale client” has the meaning given in section 761G of the Act. Please inform us immediately if you are not a Wholesale Client now or if you cease to be a Wholesale Client at any time in the future.

This material has not been prepared specifically for Australian investors. It:

  • may contain references to dollar amounts which are not Australian dollars;
  • may contain financial information which is not prepared in accordance with Australian law or practices;
  • may not address risks associated with investment in foreign currency denominated investments; and
  • does not address Australian tax issues.

References to “J.P. Morgan” are to JPM, its subsidiaries and affiliates worldwide. “J.P. Morgan Private Bank” is the brand name for the private banking business conducted by JPM. This material is intended for your personal use and should not be circulated to or used by any other person, or duplicated for non-personal use, without our permission. If you have any questions or no longer wish to receive these communications, please contact your J.P. Morgan team.

© 2024 JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved.

LEARN MORE About Our Firm and Investment Professionals Through FINRA BrokerCheck

 

To learn more about J.P. Morgan’s investment business, including our accounts, products and services, as well as our relationship with you, please review our J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Form CRS and Guide to Investment Services and Brokerage Products

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its affiliates (collectively "JPMCB") offer investment products, which may include bank-managed accounts and custody, as part of its trust and fiduciary services. Other investment products and services, such as brokerage and advisory accounts, are offered through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS"), a member of FINRA and SIPC. Insurance products are made available through Chase Insurance Agency, Inc. (CIA), a licensed insurance agency, doing business as Chase Insurance Agency Services, Inc. in Florida. JPMCB, JPMS and CIA are affiliated companies under the common control of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Products not available in all states.

 

Please read the Legal Disclaimer for key important J.P. Morgan Private Bank information in conjunction with these pages.

INVESTMENT AND INSURANCE PRODUCTS ARE: • NOT FDIC INSURED • NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY • NOT A DEPOSIT OR OTHER OBLIGATION OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES • SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED

Bank deposit products, such as checking, savings and bank lending and related services are offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Not a commitment to lend. All extensions of credit are subject to credit approval.

Equal Housing Lender Icon